The main aim of writing this thesis is to assess the socioeconomic impact of tourism development in nigeria as regard to the coastal area of lagos state with a view of integrating more development in the area. Nigeria is a port city where major export and import activities take place. Understanding the impacts of medical tourism on health human. Challenges in achieving sustainable cultural tourism introduction culture and tourism collaborators or competitors. In modern domestic and foreign literature produced many approaches to the definition of tourism. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. History of public administration in nigeria nigeria is a merger of the northern protectorate and the southern protectorate.
Nigeria is a multiethnic and culturally diverse federation which consists of 36 autonomous states and the federal capital territory. Nigeria is the former capital city of nigeria which currently holds the designation of being the commercial capital of the country. The main aim of this report is to assess the importance of tourism in nigeria and suggest more ideals in the development of the tourism sector in nigeria so as to make a significant contribution to the economy. The united nations world tourism organisation unwto on sunday declared that tourism is the future of nigeria as it reiterated its readiness to support the. Get free research paper on tourism and economic growth in nigeria1996 2016 research project topics and materials in nigeria. The tour nigeria brand is an ambitious, timely and visionary brand for promoting domestic tourism in nigeria. Tourism development is most desirable when it is anchored on sustainability for the. Nigeria has a tropical climate and temperatures remain consistently warm all year round. Establishment of the nigerian tourism development corporation 1 there is hereby established, a corporation to be known as the nigerian tourism.
More to the point, the lack of adequate empirical data has hindered policy makers and other stakeholders on the viability of most of the existing tourism destinations in nigeria. Development planning in nigeria history, stages, problems. The tourism industry is regulated by the federal ministry of information and national orientation nigeria in an attempt to raise the profile of the countrys tourism sector, a beauty pageant, the miss tourism nigeria pageant, was created in 2004. The vision of the master brand is to build the premier online destination for authentic nigerian content, using technology, creativity, arts and culture to push the new national agenda. Contested pathways towards tourism destination sustainability in whistler, british columbia. Major tourist centres in nigeria tourism is relatively a budding enterprise in nigeria but owing to nigeria s potentials, it has undergone a gradual but progressive evolution in the past three decades. The objective of this report is to promote tourism develo pment in nigeria, and to identify the tourism potentials of nigeria.
Investigating the notions of coevolution and regional innovation systems robert hassink and mulan ma 5. The gateway to opportunity nigeria hotel and tourism. In 1971, william tubman, liberias president of 27 years, died while in office. There is also a direct linkage between tourism, environment and the local economy in terms of social and economic development. As the transatlantic economic crisis of autumn 2008 began to deepen and spread, dr peter tarlow advised readers of his tourism tidbits circular that, when historians of modern tourism write about tourism in the first decade of the twentyfirst century they will most likely see it as one of continual trials and challenges, citing the fallout from the twin towers. There are numerous definitions of social protection. Nigeria has a total land mass of 351,649 square miles 910,768 square kilometers, making it slightly more than twice the size of california. So, there is no doubt that if well implemented and monitored, the impact will be great. Tourism, the future of nigeria unwto vanguard news. How we measure reads a read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title. I am a producer, director and anchor of a program nigerian people and culture showing on ait abuja sundays 2. Modern tourism the phenomenon, on the one hand, young, because he was a mass only after the second world war, on the other hand, tourism has deep historical roots, for travel known to mankind since ancient times.
In monetary terms, travel and tourism contributed n2. National development planning in nigeria a brief history, stages, problems, and solutions. Linking cultural heritage management and tourism management chapter 2. Problem and prospect of tourism development in nigeria.
However, the weather in nigeria is generally defined by its wet and dry seasons. Tourism promotion in nigeria has its basic problems, in terms of inadequate and poor infrastructures coupled with terrorism and insecurity, political and religious issues, corruption, lack of vision and poverty as nigeria is been ranked 24th globally in tourism and ranked as no. Delta statenigeria tourism board with an aim to explore and examine the. These approaches are based on different attributes and can be combined in the following groups. Success factors determining nigeria as a tourist destination. Subsequently, several reorganization of the nigeria health structure to align with the new vision were made.
Still, despite this astonishing cultural richness, nigeria is on the 1st position out of 141 countries when it comes to tourism competitiveness index. Classify tourism into distinct industry groups using north american industry classification standards naics provide an overview of the economic, social, and environmental impacts of tourism worldwide. Challenges to growth in tourism industry of a developing country. Corona virus new blow to economy growth expected to drop from 3. From traditional training to formal education dama mosweunyane1 1 department of adult education, university of botswana, botswana correspondence. Understanding the impacts of medical tourism on health. The partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management, authorbob mckercher and hilary du cros, year2002. May 12, 2020 national development planning in nigeria a brief history, stages, problems, and solutions. It focuses on the nature of development and explores the evolution of development theory since the ending of the second world war. In the context of health, social protection is defined as programmes and measures aimed at removing financial barriers preventing access to health care services and protecting poor and vulnerable populations from. Tourism history, delineating as it does a set of phenomena that are heavily dependent on changing aesthetics and directions of the gaze, has also to embrace the visual turn, including architecture and design. The evolution and impacts of communitybased ecotourism in.
The area that became nigeria has long been inhabited by humans. The evolution and impacts of communitybased ecotourism in northern tanzania 3 this paper defines ecotourism as responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the wellbeing of local people the ecotourism society, 2004. Before engaging in a study of tourism, lets have a closer look. Nearly 1500 senior executives from over 30 countries will be.
The importance of development to the growth and sustenance of any and every nation cannot be overemphasized. William theobald suggests that the word tour comes. The implementation of phc, primarily through services provided at the primary health centres, vary based on the type of phc facility in nigeria. Medical tourism is a global health practice where patients travel internationally with the intention of receiving medical services. A brief history of liberia international center for. Between 1990 and 2018, nigerias life expectancy at birth increased 8. Examining inequities in incidence of catastrophic health expenditures on different healthcare services and health facilities in nigeria, plos one. The investigation reveals that globally, tourism has become a sustainable revenue earner competing favourably with the manufacturing sector, especially in the developed countries. Modern tourism is closely linked to development and encompasses a growing number. Unwto 2006, nigeria tourism development master plan institutional capacity strengthening to the tourism sector in nigeria. Jan 29, 2015 its is good to that we do more in showcasing the rich tourism potential which nigeria has. The nigeria hotel and tourism investment conference nhtic,is the annual event of international level aimed at promoting the hotel and tourism business and related realestate projects in nigeria and the west african region, which has become the next investment frontier in the world. Jun 03, 2018 the united nations world tourism organisation unwto on sunday declared that tourism is the future of nigeria as it reiterated its readiness to support the country in developing the sector.
Because nigeria has the resource potentials and he identified some economic circumstances of the postcolonial era, conductive to the development of tourism like rapid industrialization which has engaged many workers. The most populated country in africa, nigeria has become an untapped tourist paradise with long stretches of exotic beaches, lush mountains, well preserved tradition and culture and enchanting tourist attractions. In the history of the development of tourism is customary to distinguish four stages. Communitybased tourismrefers more specifically to tourism activities or enterprises. Nigeria tourism development master plan implementation problems. A range of low, middle, and high income countries are encouraging investment in the medical tourism sector, including countries in the caribbean targeting patients in north america and europe. Aug 18, 2016 table 3, sorts for the way out of tourism troubles in nigeria to which 296 37% suggested summoning of tourism policy conference in the nation, 320 40% were of the views the that tourism. Understand the history of tourism development in canada and british columbia. Other problems include lack of detailed data on tourism issues, increase level of crime and terrorism, problem of inadequate funding, lack of infrastructure, low level of publicity and marketing, and the level of low disposable income. From the spiritual shines to the ancient cities of the north, from the river deltas to the yoruba kingdoms, the ibos stunning. Promoting tourism through nollywood is by far a great idea, considering it is one of our biggest exports to africa and the world. Tubmans open door economic policy brought a great deal of foreign investment at heavy price, as the divide widened between the prospering americoliberians benefiting from such investment and the rest of the. An empirical assessment of tourism development and.
Tourism area research and economic geography theories. Nigeria is a multiethnic and culturally diverse federation which consists. During the 15th and 18th century, people in this region, experienced slavery, under the british. The key components of four development paradigms modernization, dependency, economic neoliberalism, and alternative development are discussed. Effects of covid19 on africa disruption of global supply chains drop in value creation demand side shocks. The proposed tourism destination development model tddm has the following four components. Nigerian tourism dwells in joy and entertainment for every class.
Victor eruotor the economic importance of tourism in. It is one of the populous cities of africa and is ranked at the seventh number amongst the list of the fastest most growing cities of the world. This chapter addresses the theoretical gap between development theory and the use of tourism as a development tool. Tourism history, development and main destination countries in the world over the decades, tourism has experienced continued growth and deepening. Establishment of the nigerian tourism development corporation 1 there is hereby established, a. Introduction defining cultural tourism conceptualizing cultural tourism a thematic approach the key issue.
The countrys large size means that there are several different climatic zones, each with their own unique weather pattern. Understanding the economics of tourism in nigeria blueprint. It has brought to the fore the need for soulsearching on the nigerian tourism space and the way forward for all stakeholders. Social and financial risk protection for poor and vulnerable populations is a major development and policy issue across the globe. History of public administration in nigeria information. Nigeria has a vast and rich cultural heritage that can be used to attract tourists. However, in spite of the enormous tourism potentials in nigeria, the investigation shows that tourisms. Strategic development and sustainability of tourism.
More so, every year substantial percentage of the world population travel on. To make tourism profitable in nigeria, there is a need for collaboration between the private sector and the government. Nigeria tourism development corporation ntdc was created in 1992 to replace ntb. Nigeria cultural tourism and historical sites from the ancient ife head sculpture, the benin head terracotta to the historical igbo ukwu civilisation, the stone age nok culture and the hausafulani cultural heritage, nigeria is a country that is very rich in cultural tourism and there are many historical sites visit. The result of such a security warning poses a great challenge to tourism development in nigeria. The word tourist appeared in print much later, in 1772 griffiths and griffiths, 1772. This paper carries out an empirical investigation of the role of tourism in economic development in nigeria. Developments and challenges in the hospitality and tourism. Nigeria domestic tourism expenditure ngn billion, 20092018.
This makes it a great place for the entrepreneurs to come and explore some business opportunities to expand their financial activities. Nigerias tourism sector is still operating below capacity even as tourism becomes the fastest growth industry globally. Thisday the celebration of the world tourism day this year focused on sustainable tourism as a means of economic development. The ideal government strives to achieve a favorable and commendable level of development so much so that its citizens appreciate the country they live in. Omolola itayemi reports far from a cliche, the world tourism organisation wto provides the most. It also presents the constraints and opportunities in the sector by. Transforming the nigeria tourism industry through tourism.
Nigeria foreign iii estimate based on apollo hospitals india fy15 audited financial results and spire hospitals fy 2014 financial reports. A major concentration of historical research has been into the trans. This online research paper is approved and well researched for final year students and under graduates in accountancy, business administration, computer science, economics, electrical and electronics engineering, architecture, mass communication for nigerian. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Table 3, sorts for the way out of tourism troubles in nigeria to which 296 37% suggested summoning of tourism policy conference in the nation, 320 40% were of. From an idea to an industry the evolution of ecotourism in east africa. Nigeria has the potentialities required for tourism development such as natural. In fact, tourism development must be vigorously pursued as observed by ojo 1994. However, in spite of the enormous tourism potentials in nigeria, the investigation shows that tourism s. In 1960, the region gained independence and was named nigeria. Impact of tourism on sustainable development in nigeria. In addition to the economic benefits of tourism development, positive social impacts include. Nigeria was among the 4 signatories to this invaluable idea. Cultural tourism in nigeria nigeria historical tourist sites.
A key regional player in west africa, nigeria accounts for about half of west africas population with approximately 202 million people and one of the largest populations of youth in the world. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 ad and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while. The evolution of british columbias tourism regions. Major tourist centres in nigeria tourism is relatively a budding enterprise in nigeria but owing to nigerias potentials, it has undergone a gradual but progressive evolution in the past three decades. The word hospitality predates the use of the word tourism, and first appeared in the 14th century. Tourism in nigeria centers largely on events, due to the countrys ample amount of ethnic groups, but also includes rain forests, savannah, waterfalls, and other natural attractions. This online research paper is approved and well researched for final year students and under graduates in accountancy, business administration, computer science, economics, electrical and electronics engineering, architecture, mass communication for nigerian students. Thus, this development and indeed the monocultural nature of nigerian economy leave no one in doubt as to the need to develop and sustain our tourism industry. Pdf nigeria has over 7000 tourist centres and with the concerted efforts of government, tourism is becoming an essential part of the countrys. A brief history of the travel and tourism industry in nigeria. Hitler wanted to grant the worker a satisfactory holiday and do everything to ensure that this holiday and the rest of his free time.
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